Gastroenterologyy treatments in India

In India, a colonoscopy may be free or low-cost for certain individuals over the age of 50, depending on the specific circumstances. For example, colonoscopy may be free or low-cost for people who are covered by government-provided healthcare, such as those who are part of the Ayushman Bharat scheme. Additionally, some private hospitals and clinics may offer free or low-cost colonoscopies to people over the age of 50 as part of a screening program.

The cost of a colonoscopy in India depends on the location and the specific facility. However, on an average, the cost of a colonoscopy in India ranges from around Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 15,000. However, the cost of colonoscopy in private hospitals might be higher than that of government hospitals.

In India, colonoscopies cost between Rs. 350 to Rs. 850 in the government hospitals and between Rs. 2,600 to Rs. 12,000 in the private hospitals.

Cost of colonoscopy depends on various factors. Starting price is ₹ 1,000 and the average cost is ₹ 11,250.

Colonoscopy can be costly for several reasons. One reason is that the procedure requires specialized equipment, such as a colonoscope, which can be expensive. Additionally, the procedure is typically performed by a specialist, such as a gastroenterologist, who may charge higher fees than a general practitioner. The cost may also include the cost of sedation or anesthesia during the procedure. Finally, the cost may also include the cost of any necessary follow-up care or treatment.

• The outcome for patients with bile duct obstruction after gallbladder removal can vary depending on the obstruction's cause, severity, and duration.
• Medication: In some cases, a bile duct obstruction after gallbladder removal can be treated with a combination of medications, such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs, to help relieve symptoms and clear the blockage.
• ERCP: In more severe cases, a procedure known as an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) may be needed to remove the obstruction.
• Surgery: In specific cases, including cancerous growth, surgery may involve removal of the blocked section of the duct or, in severe cases, rerouting of the bile ducts through a procedure called a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy.

Bile duct blockage can cause life-threatening infections if not treated in time. Eventually, they can lead to chronic liver diseases like biliary cirrhosis.

Recent advancements in laparoscopic surgery have made the procedure less invasive and have a shorter recovery time, which can decrease the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby. Also, this type of surgery can be performed with regional anesthesia, which is considered safer than general anesthesia during pregnancy.