FAQ

Question 1

What is the success rate of pancreas transplant for type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Over 95% of people make it through the first year after a pancreas transplant. The occurrence of organ rejection is extremely low, affecting only about 1% of patients. At the three-year mark, the survival rate is still a strong 92.5%. The surgery itself is safe, with a low risk of less than one in 100 cases resulting in any complications.

Question 2

Why is a pancreas transplant rarely used to treat type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

A pancreas transplant is usually only considered if you also have severe kidney disease. In such situation, a pancreas transplant may be carried out at the same time as a kidney transplant in these cases.

Question 3

Does type 1 diabetes destroy pancreatic cells?

Accepted Answer

In T1D, immune cells called T lymphocytes attack and destroy insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells. The pancreas stops producing insulin, the hormone that controls blood sugar levels.

Question 4

Is a pancreas transplant a permanent solution for managing type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

A pancreas transplant is a potentially long-term solution for managing type 1 diabetes. But it may not be permanent for everyone. The success and longevity of the transplant can vary from person to person.

While some individuals enjoy insulin independence for many years after the procedure, others may need additional medical interventions or a second transplant down the line.

Lifelong monitoring and medication are required to maintain the health of the transplanted pancreas and manage potential complications. It's important to consult with your healthcare team to determine if a pancreas transplant is the right choice for your diabetes management.

Question 5

How is the health and function of a transplanted pancreas monitored?

Accepted Answer

It is crucial to undergo regular medical check-ups and tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, imaging tests, and biopsies, in order to ensure optimal functioning of the pancreas and to effectively identify any potential issues at an early stage.

Question 6

Can stress impact fertility in people with diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Yes, stress can impact fertility in people with diabetes. Stress hormones can interfere with reproductive hormones and impact the menstrual cycle and ovulation. Additionally, stress can worsen diabetes-related complications that can impact fertility.

Question 7

Can weight loss help improve fertility in people with diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Yes, weight loss can help improve fertility in people with diabetes. Obesity is a risk factor for infertility and can also worsen diabetes-related complications. Losing weight can improve insulin sensitivity and hormonal balance, which can improve fertility.

Question 8

Can certain medications used to treat diabetes impact fertility?

Accepted Answer

Some medications used to treat diabetes, such as metformin, have been shown to improve fertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, other diabetes medications, such as sulfonylureas, have been associated with reduced fertility in women. It is important to discuss the potential impact of diabetes medications on fertility with your doctor.

Question 9

Can diabetic females get pregnant?

Accepted Answer

Women with type 1 diabetes can have a healthy pregnancy. Having a plan to manage your diabetes before, during, and after your pregnancy will help keep you and your baby healthy.

Question 10

Does diabetes affect egg quality?

Accepted Answer

With diabetes, especially Type-1, there is an increased risk of anti-ovarian antibodies that can affect ovarian function and reserve. The test for this is not perfect because antibodies can ebb and flow. However, when these are high, egg quality can shift at a younger age than typically expected.

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