You might fee­l worried about liver cancer. This type­ of cancer leads to tummy pains, losing weight, and ye­llow skin/eyes. Cell change­s in the liver cause it. Surge­ry, chemo, targeted the­rapy treat it. An oncologist gives the be­st care advice.

Pancreatic cance­r stage 4 needs me­dical attention, being very se­rious. While ayurvedic medicine­, India's traditional system, may ease ce­rtain symptoms, it can't cure advanced cancer. Tre­atment typically involves chemothe­rapy, radiation therapy, and sometimes surge­ry. Working closely with oncologists ensures the most suitable­ treatment plan.

First Oncologist will analyze the report and depending on the stage of the cancer, If operable surgery is the treatment of choice and depending on the stage chemotherapy and radiation might also be required 

Post-surgery pain can happen due to scar tissue or nerve changes, but since she has a cancer history, it’s best not to ignore it. Get a clinical exam from her oncologist and a mammogram or ultrasound done to rule out recurrence or any new lesion. Early review helps avoid unnecessary anxiety.

• Physiological – climate change, frequent nervous overstrain, inappropriate nutrition, menopause
• Pathological – gynecological diseases, chronic pathologies of internal organs and systems that have a negative impact on the work of the pelvic organs
• Medication – taking hormonal contraceptives, glucocorticoids, anticoagulants, anticonvulsants that can affect the menstrual cycle.

Violation of menstruation in women after 40 years is most often associated with age- related changes in the reproductive system. At this age, the depletion of the ovarian follicular reserve occurs, and the frequency of anovulatory cycles increases.  Such changes in the female body are initially caused by irregular periods, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, then menopause.

In young girls, menstruation disorders is often associated with uneven maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary and ovarian systems. Less commonly, congenital or acquired syndromes, chromosomal disorders, or reproductive system abnormalities can be the cause. Regardless of the cause, the treatment of the failure of menstruation should be carried out under the guidance of a gynecologist.

Symptoms of menstruation disorders

Depending on the etiological factor, menstrual irregularities can manifest themselves in different ways, therefore, a classification of clinical manifestations has been derived in gynecology, including:

• Algodismenorrhea – accompanied by pulling pains in the lower abdomen, nausea, headaches, menstruation failure
• Dysmenorrhea – an unstable cycle, manifests itself sharply without accompanying symptoms
• Hypermenorrhea – profuse flow of menstruation with a normal duration
• Menorrhagia – the cycle lasts up to 12 days with profuse bleeding
• Hypomenorrhea – scanty spotting
• Polymenorrhea – the interval between menstruation is not more than 21 days
• Oligomenorrhea – short periods with a duration of 1 – 2 days
• Opsomenorrhea – rare discharge at intervals of 1 time in 3 months.

In addition to the main clinical signs, there may be other symptoms that worsen a woman’s well-being and quality of life:

• Increased fatigue
• Irritability
• Decrease or increase in body weight
• Pain in the lower back or lower abdomen of varying intensity
• Nausea
   
• Frequent headaches, migraines.

All of the above symptoms should not be ignored by the doctor, who, after the results of the examination, will be able to determine the cause, make the correct diagnosis, choose the necessary therapy, and give recommendations.

How and what to treat

When a woman has a menstrual disorder, the doctor will necessarily prescribe a number of instrumental and laboratory tests:

• Ultrasound
• Histological analysis
• Colposcopy
• Flora smear
• Dad test
• Analysis of blood, urine
• Infectious screening.

The research results will help the doctor get a complete picture, determine the cause, and, if necessary, select drug therapy.

Treatment for menstrual irregularities directly depends on the cause, concomitant symptoms and characteristics of the patient’s body. If physiological reasons are the cause, it is enough to normalize the regime of the day and rest, monitor nutrition, and avoid physical and psychological stress.

When the cycle is disrupted due to infections, inflammatory processes of the ovaries, antibacterial drugs, uroseptics, hormonal drugs, physiotherapy, vitamin therapy are prescribed.  Herbal medicine is prescribed as an aid. The choice of any drug always remains with the attending physician, who will select the required dose and duration of administration.

To regulate menstruation, doctors often advise to follow a diet, to exclude contact with any provoking factors. If the failure of menstruation occurs due to damage to the cervix, the woman may be prescribed surgical treatment.

Treatment and Prevention Tips

In order to avoid menstrual irregularities, doctors in the field of gynecology recommend women and girls to monitor their health, not to self-medicate. Every woman must follow certain rules, as well as have the necessary information:

• Girls’ periods should begin at the age of 10-14 years
• Keep a menstrual calendar
• Visit a gynecologist at least once every 6 months
• Timely treat all gynecological diseases
• Not to self-medicate, uncontrolled intake of medications
• Balance the menu
• Lead an active and healthy lifestyle.

If there are still any doubts or your situation just doesn't seem to be improving, then you can reach out to others, but by now your doctor would have a better idea - Oncologists In India.

If you have any location-specific requirements for any specialist, then let the clinicspots team know, take care!

A new lump in the breast should always be evaluated by an oncologist. Most lumps are benign (like fibroadenomas or cysts), but it’s important to rule out malignancy. I’d advise getting an ultrasound of both breasts and a clinical examination. Depending on findings, a core biopsy may be needed.

Stage 4 colon cance­r means that the disease­ spreads beyond its origin. Weight loss, fatigue­, abdominal pain - these are pote­ntial symptoms. Surgery, chemothe­rapy, radiation therapy - as treatment options do e­xist. Work closely with an oncologist for optimal treatment strate­gy. 

 You can give Tramadol and Paracetamol together if the pain is intense, but it's good to space them out a bit. Paracetamol can be used every 4-6 hours, and Tramadol can be taken every 4-6 hours as needed.  Lorazepam can be used daily for anxiety or restlessness. If you ever need to stop it, it's best to reduce the dose gradually to prevent any withdrawal symptoms.  Suddenly stopping Tramadol or Lorazepam can cause withdrawal symptoms like increased pain, anxiety, or even seizures. So, it's safer to taper them off slowly. Ondansetron can be used as needed when vomiting starts. It's usually taken 30 minutes before meals that could trigger nausea. Lactulose syrup can be given every 8-12 hours if there's no bowel movement. Make sure she's drinking enough fluids to help it work better. A daily multivitamin can be beneficial for overall health and strength. It's good for supporting the body during this time. If your grandmother is comfortable and symptom-free, you can skip some medicines. But always consult with an oncologist before making any changes.