Transgender Surgery In India 2023( Know The Best Hospitals, Doctors, Costs And More)

Transgender surgery, also known as gender reassignment surgery (GRS) or sex reassignment surgery (SRS), is a surgical procedure that is performed to help individuals who identify as a gender that is different from the one assigned to them at birth. These surgeries are performed to alter the physical characteristics of the body to align with the individual's gender identity. The demand for sex reassignment surgery in 2019 surpassed 316 million USD according to figures. Asian nations like India are now seen as a fantastic choice for patients seeking gender reassignment surgery. MTF (Maletofemale) procedures are less common than FTM (femaletomale).

Transgender Surgery

By Varsha Shetty

•

Updated on 25th, Mar'23

Overview

India had about 500,000 transgender people as of the 2011 census, although other estimates put that number closer to three million.

A third gender was officially recognized by India's Supreme Court in 2014, opening the door for millions of persons to integrate into society. The decision attempts to grant Indian transgender a legal status, improved protection, and employment opportunities.

Are you considering setting on the journey to gender affirmation?

Well, you have come to the right place!

In India, transgender surgeries are performed by a team of experienced surgeons and medical professionals. The surgeries are typically done in specialized medical centers and hospitals.

The cost of transgender surgery in India is generally lower compared to other countries, making it an affordable option for many people.

Let’s look at a few transgender surgery experts, hospitals, and cost in India.

Transgender Surgery Doctors in India

Transgender surgery doctors in metropolitan cities in India

Mumbai

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https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/rYwQoLkOO6-JlLisbwgJth1eIrPLa2GIHJOsnDwQzBuNSB7flYKelcIUsiEbfB69bWeIwhs9tzPIxodcEWiol9-DR5Dpx7RBKBAfx4-NU2kpFtEbmyrChhZBA0VskwFY6E9R8A-e8M1VdRU1JtWPeOhJIJdsOXzBKeTbQM_Hm9o2SdoDY1FETgdD9jB-7Q

Delhi

https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/u1m9n0RwjHX2453ZjTJIw0ScnG1mDDi5lHL5tZBHV3hGeYOr3Vw9G20-UuMuzo4EHiA8O2Gg-x17QdqO1A5tw40dVhRKM2ddSkXxEW9KJalnUIySdqH-qU668kLGFmerAzkiXhbVy4YD94GiIweDMcxj1O0IwrWhcCRfLxist1SG7IX8rj4FtBwdnXVkWA

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/haH8_3wUvx2jOlxGTdmJFUnwvavbBUQa78Ok8Q9VNpVjWZKaYOnWB6g34VQBGosIDsLfLDuCXJtlweJn24X9ZhsZdI2NLrb2kZQd4R4Ke2ijSDFprM8UGxgnsRqzoykQaHVbP7aGhe04eQ68GjPAON_xrObYRzTMF0ZAzOzWn4ta_uDXvcY55t-zb2HmaQ

Bangalore

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/Y8SLnG61BGNljJTUJzccpkP-uTK5fQOxdaAE3ydgjD5WFYczfNoSdRHHJarHIrt0dRZ122ME3wqV1SBhqgWJ1P0W5jQyGjpFwN4bRFjDBvzyHqvUkn0SGwAeVX02F9spvnIVydQU9p_Td3vkGcgq5ZNIjP1SK7oz3PURNTSvGFEYZVAkCo_UtdnhToyGDg

https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/S3kYtbF4sjN_S9mFcTyoYksAvnwohUJyLhJo0sJyfBAWezrVdEWqC1U9571uUL-09wdF6amdhNo-QNR-Eb1TV5-h1_MHuHVogWVgy1GpK-Pokq61RC3MpIwsn-hOO_QPIPoun2CwCAsyBr7p-B8YBw8NXkK4NSJLfYIMlkQGKZp-kl7GeKtXivw-MArspA

Chennai

Kolkata

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https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/gPjEpiwQkrIfY9Bj0yijvq0h4RaJe5QiSdDdh6CsUAqdFUydCnjcYM9n7oUfUp0TFkyh5DRLOTsKivk51ighstF30Y38TE4VMO6mvpZ0j-f8QLb8FNolJ61ou71LtUnqEY0GdJ43ANGW67d6eMKBJGhasiexs7tf07_2zJ4ZCggHomwHpO5BKMUyNvBdxw

Are you looking for a transgender surgery hospital in India?

Don’t worry;

Below we have listed some excellent hospitals for people seeking a transgender operation in India.

Transgender Surgery Hospitals In India

A few Transgender surgery hospitals in the Indian metropolitan cities

Mumbai

Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital Reviews by 269 Employees | AmbitionBox

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/bN3d2_IELGSfbDXDlX0r_fP-UhPoBlMXgisUF1uM9d3KR9lYKsjqUv_6Oqero6ZfM1qStx5D1VIX5ORnY18zKvAM9xTIQM97pPT_RbQzFtixUOebf86k9nm9GyJtViTB86YS3-dbhide2V8_h5USE0moeVdZQlHqwxVAIJXz_1f7_OoBX0Cfin3TSB5QeA

Please click here to know more hospitals for transgender treatment in Mumbai.

Delhi

https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/IP7AG7UB6rrk0WK9pv6ABF-daQlcRmxEOKbDeHRN8BUJ8eJ5IInyBl0gA5rbWB1n3Qa8-kVhpdvkX4IrGkyXw4fuJ5RzWurkI70qakl3XbLCJ9b3BC-W4GCSp3pWq0cqo8WChB4c_SrpMhl1vjLnGbMK1u72rMhOzRxGbT3ZYJf1A9ynwLkw2E92QLV_nA

https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/xDyRMgNL9BZhKs2I-szfDeyeWGAvRbbfJ6KWmUTCQUHsO9MnOi_wQaKN6zFWf1nr7vIAVLYFyms-ITG1MKy3vap7r-y2b7P5qs5gQvEiJ_Frrd3mqD-mpq6IkgnlnXOLa8wCQINetw20EDu-nZFMunZbCBOGIFlk48Jhjn8y35ZwNfZnNRS1fszDhau4jg

Please click here to know more hospitals for transgender treatment in Delhi.

Bangalore

https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/pPRZAFniU4Ll0xAmyW9-fuH8jAqeT4MJpKMjtRHD5Dj9CZiKzo-f_kjaJA3air1dfUTq5MTlB-vopm2XOlYCiFkL1kjNJC1p8EV8NzuB7pxXg-I6_lWcTiWKSp_VxPEJwr__knNxxeZVeuhn3jh-hV88ct1K74Cjk9aZu8avDyuzrLEl2jUht82p-hiGcA

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/1c3hjE2sB4f050EmhUbFzdw6Uo-9vqADDr0Aw-WpQEZbiJByt72VjXPl4X-T8Lkxm5E55WKwRMAZHokzCzA6bSYnChOtIgXz8Vev39e5qonIzdpg32Cqqw_S6Gsh2oQ7t8lDhZVQcwL1jpCu18lMzV5Ct31XqC44rFQKpfJoQlz24qGzErWAdgyQJDyRUg

Please click here to know more hospitals for transgender treatment in Bangalore.

Chennai

https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/DD8W7rnPCdjx4s4_qNC_Vq4EAaxBQp0dvNih_KXAOeNyl9WvXrvDyz650vc37S3w7J4JBCLsJI8Z1IEgkNGzy4JmCvYKpukQEm3ZK9Xd2IlZSwEYVmDGB5l8ns7MwOlu66IEpYTO3as4NdBx2MgOGmMK7m5yBsouV22JBwUpACYSz0sxlpGitHtsPe4plg

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/BDnKuqp-dX-or3pyFXeMgq3M8dFX6Qzto5cmfbb3Q4oA6_ztSoE_K9Th6jBHbnsEILoDkXswq6AhLd_Eol3MTpVbtahDRq6msuRoqd0kfjw_5hQt5CvCszw2cJzC24x1wtb74_VabNvj16c830WZQWOcd3E6EYxsidcXVcZ_cTfhpKoxH0gzG109YCmtKg

Please click here to know more hospitals for transgender treatment in Chennai.

Kolkata

https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/U3rVecs21pXWa4g5lw7ePvoOEdY6qOggygmua1ePMScl3sl7djBotIWnDZAugBXfUceGx47LL2-bt86ML8h0FTLxZYWGvSz7XzOUP3fJP2qxc0X8ifVCbontVn0Cy-GSbl8MUS3_7CNjfJXMxiN6ihefw47uvYnvSrk2k1qNEuDiW2ZHT8qI-LFtQHfy9Q

Please click here to know more hospitals for transgender treatment in Kolkata.

The most common transgender surgeries performed in India include:

Indian male to female surgery: This includes surgeries such as breast augmentation, orchiectomy (removal of testicles), and vaginoplasty (construction of a vagina).
Female to male surgery in India: This includes surgeries such as mastectomy (removal of breasts), hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), and phalloplasty (construction of a penis).

Now, let's take a look at how much money one needs when considering transgender surgery in India.

Transgender operation cost in India

Cost

Depending on the region of the country, SRS surgery in India can cost anywhere from USD5000 - USD10000, while some facilities offer treatments for far less.

Please note that gender reassignment surgery in India is cheaper in smaller cities than in major ones like Mumbai and Delhi.

Here is a list of Sex Change Surgery Costs in various cities in India.

City	Cost in USD (Min to Max)
Mumbai	2000 - 4500
Delhi	1500 - 6500
Bangalore	2000 - 5000
Chennai	1300 - 3700

Are you wondering why the gender change cost in India varies in different cities?

Here’s why…

Factors affecting the cost of gender reassignment surgery in India

Several factors can affect the cost of transgender surgery in India, including the type of procedure, the surgeon's experience and qualifications, and the location of the clinic or hospital.

Additionally, the cost may be influenced by the patient's overall health and any additional treatments or therapies that may be required.

Factors such as the patient's insurance coverage and the availability of financing options may also play a role in determining the overall cost of the surgery.

So now you have an idea of what a gender reassignment surgery involves and how much the various surgeries may cost in India.

You are probably wondering where the cost of transgender surgery in India stands when compared to a few other countries.

Well, let’s find out!

Full Gender reassignment surgery cost – India vs other countries

Country	Cost in USD
India	5000 - 10000
Thailand	Up to 15000
Turkey	Up to 25000
USA	Up to 50000
UK	Up to 80000

Types of Gender Reassignment Surgery in India & Their Cost

Let’s consider the various surgeries involved and male to female surgery cost in India.

Gender Change in India

Male to female surgery in India - Top

Surgery

Description

Breast augmentation surgery

Breast augmentation surgery typically involves making an incision in the breast, creating a pocket for the implant to be placed, and then inserting the implant into the pocket.

Cost in USD: 1290 - 1940

Male to female surgery in India - Bottom

Surgery	Description
Penectomy Surgery	A penectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the penis. Cost in USD:1100 - 1225
Orchiectomy surgery	Removal of one or both testicles, which are the primary male reproductive organs that produce testosterone and sperm. Cost in USD: 405 - 1010
Vulvoplasty	Modifying the appearance and/or function of the vulva, the external female genitalia, which may include labiaplasty, clitoroplasty and others. Cost in USD: 384 - 449
Zero-depth vaginoplasty	The tissues of the penis and scrotum are rearranged to generate a vulva and a functioning urethra. A vaginal canal is not developed. Cost in USD: 513 - 641
Vaginoplasty	Skin and tissue is taken from the penis to build both an outer and inner vagina. Your surgeon will employ a skin graft to build a new vaginal canal. Cost in USD: 10,000 - 30,000
Hip Widening Surgery	Procedure to cut and reshape the pelvis to increase the width of the hip bones and create a more feminine shape. Cost in USD: 8000 - 11,000

Male to female surgery in India - Face feminization surgery

Surgery	Description
Tracheal shave	Surgical procedure that involves reducing the size of the thyroid cartilage (Adam's apple) to create a more feminine appearance of the neck. Cost in USD: 650 - 700
Cheek Implantation Surgery	Surgical procedure that involves the use of an implant to increase the volume of the cheeks to create a more feminine appearance. Cost in USD: 897 - 1026
Jawline feminization surgery	Surgical procedure that involves reshaping the jaw and chin to create a softer, more rounded, and feminine jawline. Cost in USD: 1034 - 1550.
Forehead feminization surgery	A procedure that involves reshaping the forehead to reduce the size of the brow ridge, creating a more feminine contour. Cost in USD: 4000 - 15000
Voice feminization surgery	A procedure that aims to alter the pitch and tone of the voice to sound more feminine through techniques such as laryngeal shaving or vocal cord reconstruction. Cost in USD: 1026 onwards

But what if you are female by birth and identify yourself as male?

Read on to assess the female to male surgery cost in India.

Female to Male Surgery In India- Top

Surgery	Description
Double incision with nipple graft	A procedure that involves making two incisions along a medium-large chest, removing excess breast tissue and creating a more masculine chest shape, and then grafting nipples to complete the appearance. Cost in USD: 3000-5000
Periareolar surgery	A procedure that involves making an incision around the areola in a smaller chest, removing breast tissue and reshaping the chest to create a more masculine appearance. Cost in USD: 2000-2500
Keyhole surgery	A procedure that involves making a small incision around the areola of an extremely small chest, removing breast tissue and reshaping the chest to create a more masculine appearance, minimizing scarring. Cost in USD: 2000-2500

Female to Male Surgery In India- Bottom

Surgery	Description
Hysterectomy	A procedure that involves removing the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Cost in USD: 800-900
Vaginectomy	A procedure that involves the removal of the vagina. Cost in USD: 759-1266
Phalloplasty	A procedure that involves the construction of a neophallus (artificial penis) and urinary tract using tissue from the patient's own body, such as the forearm or thigh. Cost in USD: 2500-2600
Metoidioplasty	A procedure that involves releasing the tissue of the clitoris, which has been stimulated to grow through hormone therapy, and repositioning it to create a defined phallus. Cost in USD: 1000-1100

Facial Masculinization surgery

Surgery	Description
Forehead Lengthening	A procedure that involves the surgical extension of the forehead to create a more masculine look. Cost in USD: 1010-1150
Cheek implants	A procedure that involves the surgical insertion of an implant to increase the volume of the cheekbones and create a more masculine facial structure. Cost in USD: Starts at 2200
Rhinoplasty	A procedure that involves the surgical reshaping of the nose to create a more masculine look. Cost in USD: 1076 on average
Jaw contouring	A procedure that involves the surgical reshaping of the jawline to create a more masculine shape. Cost in USD: 633 -1899

Does insurance cover the cost of gender reassignment surgery in India?

The availability of gender reassignment surgery in addition to medical coverage has been an important requirement. According to a source, this option is provided with medical insurance coverage in various nations, including Australia, New Zealand, Spain, Germany, Italy, and Brazil, among others.

Ayushman Transgender Health Insurance was launched by the Indian government on September 23, 2018. It was launched under the SMILE umbrella program (Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise).

This gives each transgender person living in the rural poor the right to a 5-lakh-rupee insurance policy each year to cover the gender change operation cost in India.

The full health package includes insurance for all areas related to transition healthcare, including post-operative formalities. It can be used at both private and public health institutions.

You may be wondering about the success rate of transgender surgery in India.Let’s look at the statistics!

Success Rates of Transgender Surgery In India

Success rates of transgender surgery in India

The success rate of transgender surgery in India can vary depending on the persons overall health, specific procedure and the skill of the surgeon performing it.

MTF Surgery Success Rate
	Procedure	Success Rate
	Vaginoplasty	Between 80%-90%
	Labiaplasty	Between 80%-82%
	Clitoroplasty	Between 85%-90%

FTM Surgery Success Rate
	Procedure	Success Rate
	Phalloplasty	Between 65%-85%
	Metoidioplasty	Between 86%-91%
	Hysterectomy and oophorectomy	Between 90%-95%

Are you looking for a reliable yet cost-effective gender change surgery? India may an excellent choice for you.

Why choose India for transgender surgery?

India is one of the most preferred destinations for transgender surgery due to the following reasons:

Advanced medical facilities

Lower cost: The cost of transgender surgery in India is significantly lower compared to other developed countries. This can make it an affordable option for those who may not have access to the procedure elsewhere.
Qualified Surgeons: India has a number of qualified and experienced surgeons who are skilled in performing transgender surgery. Many of them have trained and practiced in western countries.
Advancement in technology: India is developing rapidly in the field of medical technology and has some of the most advanced medical facilities and equipment in the world.
Privacy and confidentiality: India offers a high level of privacy and confidentiality for patients who may not want to disclose their transgender status to their friends and family.
Cultural sensitivity: India has a long tradition of tolerance and acceptance of transgender individuals, which can make it a more comfortable and welcoming environment for patients seeking transgender surgery.

It's important to note that while India offers many benefits for transgender surgery, it's also important to thoroughly research and vet any surgeon you plan to use.

FAQ

FAQs

Is free gender reassignment surgery available in India?

A full package master for the transgender category is being put together by NHA (National Health Authority), encompassing the current Ayushman Bharat PMJAY programme (AB PM-JAY) and special packages like SRS (sex reassignment surgery) and treatment for transgenders.

As stated by the government, the national health insurance programme covers free and cashless treatment for 480,000 transsexual people.

Once decided, eligible transgender beneficiaries can receive free medical care and surgery at any hospital that has been appointed around the nation.

What are the documents needed for the gender change application?

Aadhar, Voter ID, or self-attested passport copies
Two self-certified passport-sized photos
A newspaper declaration in which the person's gender change has been reported
A sample proforma that has been properly signed by the candidate and two key witnesses
A statement confirming the authenticity of the information in the application
A letter of request to the authority along with the registration cost

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Relevant Hospitals

Transgender Surgery Hospitals in India