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Blood Cancer Treatment: Advancements and Options

Combat blood cancer with comprehensive treatment options. Explore cutting-edge therapies and expert care for effective management.

  • Blood Cancer Treatment

By Arti Shrotriya

28th Apr '23

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Blood Cancer

An estimated 1.24 million new cases of blood cancer are reported each year, making up around 6% of total cancer cases. Hematologic cancers, also known as blood cancers, interfere with the development and operation of blood cells. Cancers like these frequently begin in the bone marrow where blood is made. More than 7% of all cancer-related deaths are caused by blood cancer, which claims about 720000 lives annually worldwide. There are many ways you can prevent blood cancer and many treatments are available to cure but it majorly depends on the type of cancer and severity of it. There are many types of blood cancer such as Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple myeloma, and many more.

Blood cancer statistics

Blood cancer can be a difficult topic to discuss, but breaking the silence is important

So let’s discuss it!

causes of blood cancer

What Causes Blood Cancer?

The exact cause of blood cancer is unknown, but there are several factors that can increase the risk of developing it. These factors include:

  • Exposure to radiation or certain chemicals
  • Family history of blood cancer
  • Certain genetic disorders
  • Weakened immune system
  • Age (most cases occur in people over 60 years old)

What Are the Symptoms of Blood Cancer?

Symptoms of blood cancer

The symptoms of blood cancer can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Some common symptoms include:

  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Frequent infections
  • Fever
  • Shortness of breath
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Easy bruising and bleeding
  • Pain in the bones or joints

Are you experiencing any of these symptoms?

Then hurry up! It is important to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Take charge of your health and your life. Contact us today!

Types of blood Cancer

These are the main types of blood cancer, each with its own subtypes and variations. 

Type

Details

Leukemia

leukemia

  • This type of blood cancer affects the bone marrow and the blood.
  •  It causes an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells, which can crowd out healthy blood cells and cause a range of symptoms.

Lymphoma

lymphoma

  • This type of blood cancer affects the lymphatic system, which is a network of vessels and organs that helps fight infection.
  •  Lymphoma can affect the lymph nodes, spleen, and other parts of the body.

Multiple myeloma 

multiple myeloma

  • This type of blood cancer affects the plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell that produce antibodies. 
  • Multiple myeloma causes the overproduction of abnormal plasma cells, which can lead to bone damage and other complications.
  • There are many types of myeloma treatment like myeloma therapy, myeloma chemotherapy, and Multiple myeloma surgery available to treat.


 

Myelodysplastic syndromes

Myelodysplastic syndromes

  • This group of blood disorders affects the bone marrow and causes problems with the production of blood cells.
  •  Myelodysplastic syndromes can lead to anemia, infections, and other complications.


 

Myeloproliferative neoplasms

Myeloproliferative neoplasms

  • This group of blood disorders causes the overproduction of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
  •  Myeloproliferative neoplasms can cause a range of symptoms and complications, depending on which type of blood cell is overproduced.

If you have concerns about your health it's time to know more about blood cancer!

Your well-being is our priority - call us to book your appointment today

Diagnosis of blood Cancer

Diagnosing blood cancer typically involves a combination of medical tests and procedures to determine the type and extent of cancer. Here are some common diagnostic methods used for blood cancer:

Let us help you to know what is required to diagnose blood cancer!

Test and ProcedureDetail

Blood tests

blood test

  • Blood tests can help identify abnormal blood cell counts and other signs of blood cancer, such as high levels of certain proteins.

Biopsy

biopsy

  • A biopsy involves taking a sample of bone marrow or lymph node tissue to examine under a microscope. This can help determine the type of blood cancer and the extent of its spread.

Imaging tests

imaging tests

  • Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans can help identify the location and extent of tumors or other abnormalities in the body.

Flow cytometry

Flow cytometry

  • This test can help identify abnormal blood cells and determine their type.

Genetic testing

Genetic testing

  • Genetic testing can help identify genetic mutations or abnormalities that may contribute to the development of blood cancer.

If blood cancer is diagnosed, additional tests may be needed to determine the cancer stage and the best course of treatment. Working closely with a medical team to develop a treatment plan that meets your individual needs and preferences is essential.

Take the first step to recovery. Get in touch with us for your treatment.

How Is blood Cancer Treated?

Like every problem, the problem of blood cancer also comes with solutions!

So, why not focus on solutions instead!

The cure for blood cancer depends on several factors, such as the type and stage of the disease, the patient's age and overall health, and preferences. 

According to Sean Marchese, a registered nurse at The Mesothelioma Center with a background in oncology clinical trials, a master's in medical sciences, and over 20 years of patient care experience, 

“The stage of blood cancer can affect treatment options, as more advanced cancer may require more aggressive treatments such as chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation.”

Some common treatments include:
 

Chemotherapy

  • ChemotherapyChemotherapy is a cancer treatment that involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. The drugs are designed to target and destroy rapidly dividing cells, which include cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be used to treat a variety of cancers, including blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.Radiation therapy
  • Radiation therapyRadiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. The radiation can be delivered externally, using a machine that directs beams of radiation at cancer from outside the body, or internally, by placing a radioactive source inside the body near the tumor. Radiation therapy can be used to treat a variety of cancers, including blood cancers such as lymphoma and leukemia. It may be used alone or in combination with other treatments such as chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation.Stem cell transplant
  • Stem cell transplant- A stem cell transplant is a medical procedure used to treat certain blood cancers, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. It involves the transplantation of healthy stem cells into a patient's body to replace damaged or diseased cells.Targeted therapy
  • Targeted therapy- Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to specifically target cancer cells. Unlike chemotherapy, which can also damage healthy cells, targeted therapy drugs are designed to interact with specific molecules or proteins that are found in cancer cells. By targeting these specific molecules or proteins, targeted therapy can help slow down or stop the growth of cancer cells, while minimizing damage to healthy cells. Targeted therapy can be used on its own or in combination with other cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.immunotherapy
  • ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that harnesses the power of the immune system to fight cancer. The immune system is the body's natural defense mechanism against infection and disease, and it is also capable of recognizing and attacking cancer cells. Immunotherapy drugs enhance the immune system's ability to recognize and attack cancer cells or target specific molecules or proteins in cancer cells that help them evade the immune system. One type of immunotherapy is checkpoint inhibitors, which block proteins in cancer cells or immune cells that prevent the immune system from recognizing and attacking cancer cells. Another type is CAR-T cell therapy, which involves genetically engineering a patient's own immune cells to better target and attack cancer cells. Further talking about the new treatment, CAR-T cell therapy, Sean Marchese, says, 

“CAR T-cell therapy is an immunotherapy that involves modifying a patient's T cells to attack cancer cells. It can treat certain types of blood cancer, including leukemia and lymphoma.”

The goal of treatments is to destroy the cancer cells and prevent them from spreading to other parts of the body. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be necessary. Nowadays medical science is becoming very strong and blood cancer can be cured in many ways.

Wondering but how successful are the treatments? 

Scroll down to learn more!

What is the blood Cancer treatment success rate? 

survival rate of blood cancer

Blood cancer has a five-year survival rate of roughly 70%. Accordingly, a person with blood cancer has a 70% chance of living five years after their diagnosis compared to a person of the same age without cancer. The patient's age, general health, and the unique properties of the cancer cells are all factors that affect treatment success. Blood cancer’s survival rate has increased compared to other cancers.

Wondering if blood cancer recur after successful treatment?

According to Sean Marchese, a registered nurse at The Mesothelioma Center,

“Blood cancer can reoccur after successful treatment, and patients need regular follow-up appointments with their healthcare team to monitor for any signs of recurrence.”

As we know prevention is better than cure.

So let’s discuss how we can prevent blood cancer!

Can blood Cancer Be Prevented?

There is no guaranteed way to prevent blood cancer, but there are several things you can do to reduce your risk. These include:

  • Avoiding exposure to radiation and certain chemicals
  • Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise
  • Getting vaccinated against viruses that can increase the risk of blood cancer
  • Seeking prompt treatment for any infections or illnesses
  • Regularly monitoring your health and getting check-ups with your doctor

To summarize, blood cancer can be cured and caused by several factors, but there are ways to reduce your risk and seek prompt treatment if necessary. 

If you are experiencing any symptoms or have concerns about your health.

Don't forget to run to your doctor it's important!
 

FAQsFAQs

  • Is chemo good for blood cancer?

Chemotherapy can be an effective treatment for certain types of blood cancer, but its effectiveness depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individual patient's health and other medical conditions.

  • How successful is blood cancer treatment?

The success of blood cancer treatment can vary depending on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the age and overall health of the patient, and the treatment approach used.

Some types of blood cancer, such as certain types of leukemia and lymphoma, have a relatively high success rate with current treatments. For example, the five-year survival rate for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children is over 90%, while the five-year survival rate for Hodgkin's lymphoma is around 86%.

  • How long is blood cancer treatment?

The length of blood cancer treatment can vary depending on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the individual patient's response to treatment, and the treatment approach used.

For some types of blood cancer, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, treatment can last for several months to a year or more. In some cases, treatment may involve multiple cycles of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, followed by a period of close monitoring to ensure that the cancer does not return.

  • Which stage of blood cancer is curable?

The possibility of cure depends on several factors such as the type of blood cancer, the location and extent of the cancer, and the individual patient's overall health and response to treatment. Stage 1 of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is mostly curable.

  • What is the last treatment for blood cancer?

The last treatment for blood cancer depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the individual patient's response to treatment, and the available treatment options.

In some cases, aggressive treatments such as high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be considered as a last resort to attempt to cure cancer or achieve remission.

  • How long can you live with blood cancer?

The life expectancy of someone with blood cancer can vary widely depending on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the individual's age and overall health, and their response to treatment.

Some types of blood cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) may not require immediate treatment. In these cases, patients may live for many years with cancer without experiencing significant symptoms. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) may require immediate treatment. with aggressive treatments such as chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation, patients can achieve remission and live for many years.

  • How is a bone marrow transplant for leukemia done?

A bone marrow transplant for leukemia is conducted similarly to a blood transfusion; it does not require extensive surgery. In performing a bone marrow transplant for leukemia, a needle is put into a pelvic bone, to collect bone marrow cells from the donor's bloodstream.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the blood cancer survival rate in India?

Is it possible to die of blood cancer?

Is it possible to totally cure blood cancer?

Is blood cancer a hereditary disease?

What effect will blood cancer treatment have on my overall quality of life?

What are the three types of cancer that affect the blood?

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Question and Answers

Hello, I want to save money for my grandmothers stem cell therapy treatment on leukaemia, she is 70 years old, could you please let me know the estimate cost?

Please share her reports, so we can advise appropriately.

Answered on 26th Dec '23

Dr. Shubham Jain

Dr. Shubham Jain

One of my friend is suffering from CLL, he is 23, and sometimes he go through bleeding and fever, are there chances of him being fine again?

Male | 23

There is no guaranteed cure for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Long term outlook may vary with individual specific cases. Chemotherapy may help to manage the disease, but the goal is usually to help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.

Answered on 8th Feb '23

Dr. Sridhar S

Dr. Sridhar S

I am seeking a hospital that may treat leukaemia which has spread to a tumor in the stomach region causing extreme pain

Tata hospital in Mumbai 

Answered on 24th Dec '22

Dr. Soumya Poduval

Dr. Soumya Poduval

Cost Of Related Treatments In Country