It feels painful in the nipple due to a range of causes such as injury, infection, or sometimes even hormonal changes. Be sure to wear loose clothes so as not to make things worse and stop them from rubbing against anything that might irritate them further. You could also try applying a warm compress on it; this might help soothe the pain temporarily but if it’s still there after a while then please go see an oncologist about this as soon as possible.

TNBC is a type of breast cancer that is difficult to treat. A positive PDL-1 test could mean that immunotherapy would be effective. You don’t have to, but it can help your immune system fight off cancer cells more effectively. Immunotherapy adjusts your body’s defenses so they can attack the cancer better. Make sure you discuss this with your oncologist though.

A throbbing or stabbing sensation in the chest can be triggered at the age of 22 by a variety of issues, such as hormonal transformations, trauma, disease, or particular drugs. Hormonal shifts around the menstrual cycle can cause one or both nipples to hurt. If you are experiencing pain along with other symptoms like redness, swelling, or discharge, see a healthcare professional immediately. 

Consult with your oncologist if you can try immunotherapy or radiation therapy.

The term triple-negative breast cancer means that the cancer cells do not have estrogen or progesterone receptors and does not make too much of the protein called HER2. ( therefore the cells test "negative" on all 3 tests.)

Triple-negative breast cancer has less treatment options available than other types of invasive breast cancer. The reason being the cancer cells do not have enough estrogen or progesterone receptors or HER2 protein for hormone therapy or targeted drugs to work. 

Treatment options are chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery mainly. But consulting clinician on time and starting the treatment is important. Regular follow up with doctor with lifestyle modifications and counselling will help. Consult an oncologist.

Hope our answer helps you.

Hello, Below we are attaching a page which you can explore to find numerous options - Breast Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India. Take care, wish that you get the best possible outcome, approach us whenever you need guidance!

Hello, Your wife is having a recurrence of breast cancer. The tests will help in determining the spread and stage of cancer. The suggested treatments are:

1. Hormone therapy- since the test shows ER/PR+ and HER-ve hormone therapy will be the most considered option.
2. Targeted therapy.
3. Bone-building drugs.
4. Radiation therapy.
5. And surgery may be used according to signs and symptoms. In some cases to control advanced cancer.

You can always take opinion from other oncologists and then arrive at an appropriate decision, you can refer our page if you want more details regarding same - Best Oncologist In India. Wish your wife a speedy recovery. Hope our answer helps you.

The mastectomy cost ranges from Rs. 1,50,000 to Rs. 4,00,000. You can read this blog to get more info about the costs - Breast removal surgery (mastectomy) cost in India

The Onkodeep gene test is a genomic profiling test that examines the genetic characteristics of a tumor to provide insights into potential treatment options. The accuracy of the test may depend on the quality of the sample. It's best to consult with your mother's oncologist for personalized advice in this specific case. 

Generally in India, breast cancer treatment costs can start as low as INR 85,770 (1,076 USD) and go as high as INR 16,46,300 (20,653 USD). Read more about about all the cost about - Breast cancer treatment cost here.

Breast cancer can have various causes, and not all cases are linked to genetic mutations. Factors like age, family history, hormones, reproductive history, etc. can also contribute to breast cancer risk. It's a complex disease and personalized treatment plans are required. Consult with an oncologist for accurate guidance.