Dear ma'am,

At present following are the clinical procedures to help you get rid of dark circles:

• Skin lightening creams: they are used to lighten the hyperpigmentation underneath your eyes.
• Laser therapy: heat from intense light beam vaporizes damaged cells underneath your eyes.
• Chemical peel: a solution containing certain acids which are beneficial for your skin, is applied to your skin and peeled off later on.
• Additionally,
  • there is also a surgical technique to remove fat from your lids if the cast of their shadow is the culprit behind your dark circles, which is known as blepharoplasty,
  • and otherwise, you can also inject certain acids into the tissues under your eyes, as recommended by trained specialists, so as to overcome volume loss under your eyes which could have contributed to dark circles as well, they are referred to as fillers.

You can also refer our list of dermatologists in India, to get in touch with qualified practitioners and learn more. 

We do not provide any such medical or surgical services ourselves, but we do have a network of trustworthy doctors who you can depend on, refer our page to know about them - Dermatologists in India.

Nose lift should cost approx: 40,000 Rs. to 1,50,000 Rs, depending on contouring or other needs that your nose will present with, based on its defects or shape, also based on experience/location of clinician and other value-added services provided by the clinic.

You can also read our blog to get a gist of what other dermatological options you have - Anti-Aging Treatment for skin.

Drop us a message anytime you need our help! Let us know your city preferences for more personalized recommendations!

So you can refer this page to find ENT surgeons from it and decide the most suitable doctor for yourself at Jaypee hospital - Jaypee Hospital.

Let us know if you prefer a different locality or if you have any other query and doubt, take care!

This seems to be a problem with your lungs, either clotting or tissue damage, but we say this with a lot of uncertainty. We will advise you to refer this page to find doctors - Pulmonologists in India.

Drop us a message anytime you feel confused, let us know if we can help you out with some other concern!

The broader cost of this surgery falls within the range of Rs.1,50,000 to Rs.3,80,000.

But to understand the factors that lead upto this cost, types, procedural differences and diagonostic tests crucial for this surgery, please refer our blog - knee replacement surgery.

To find relevant surgeons, refer this page - Knee Replacement Surgeon in India.

Let us know your locations so that we can provide more customized solutions, drop us a message anytime you are confused or in need of clarity, take care!

Please refer our page to find relevant specialists - Dental Implant doctors in Bangalore.

Hope this helps, reach out to us if you have any other query or doubt, take care!

We understand your concern and we believe that you should consult an orthopedic surgeon, our page might make your search easier - Orthopedic Doctor in India.

Drop us a message if you have any other concern, and giving us your city details would make it easier for us to provide more personalized recommendations!

OTC creams:

Try using creams following ingredients:
1.) hydroquinone
2.) licorice extract
3.) N-acetylglucosamine
4.) vitamin B-3 (niacinamide)
If you have any kind of spots or discolored patches, then these might help.

Face acids or skin acids: Such acids help obtain smoother and even skin tone, by shedding the uppermost layer, whenever you exfoliate. Fresh skin cells emerge thereafter, to replace the former ones.

Favored options are:
1.) alpha hydroxy acids, such as glycolic, lactic, citric, malic, or tartaric acid
2.) azelaic acid
3.) kojic acid
4.) salicylic acid
5.) vitamin C (in the form of l-ascorbic acid)
Works for any kind of hyperpigmentation, as long as it's mild and prevalent on fair skin tones.

Chemical Peels: These peels use acids of stronger concentrations to treat the desired area of skin. They diminish the appearance by removing the epidermis. Deeper versions may seep through the middle layer of your skin (dermis) to deliver dramatic results.
Try this if you have sun burn, tanning, spots, or blotchy skin.

Laser peel: This treatment works with targeted beams of light to lessen hyperpigmentation. There are two varieties:
1.) Ablative lasers: are intense and they remove layers of your skin, but they also make you prone to side effects.
2.) Non-ablative lasers: target the dermis to boost collagen growth and tightening effects.
Both are concerned with eliminating impurities in your skin so as to ensure that newer skin cells grow back.

Intense Pulse Light Therapy: This is a non-ablative (fractional) laser therapy, which incites collagen growth within the dermis. It requires multiple sittings.IPL is used for all pigmented skin issues, but flat spots respond better to this procedure. It might also reduce the appearance of wrinkles, spider veins, and enlarged pores
 

Microdermabrasion: Microdermabrasion is used to treat hyperpigmentation that affects the epidermis only (superficial scarring).During the treatment, your dermatologist will use a drill-like handheld appliance with a wire brush or some other abrasive as its attachment, to swipe over your skin.Same will eliminate epidermal scarring. You may need multiple sessions to achieve your ideal result.
 

Dermabrasion: This involves the removal of your epidermis, but it also manages to reach to a part of your dermis.
While dermabrasion smoothens out wrinkles, the procedure has been historically used to address texture-related concerns.

For every procedure or treatment option mentioned above, discuss following things with your doctor:

- Risks and compensation.

- Pre-operative measures and post-operative care.
- Eligibility criteria.

- Bearing of past/current medical issues on your overall experience and recovery.

Taking your skin tone, severity of concern and budget constraints into consideration, your dermatologist will work out the best treatment plan for you - For every treatment except OTC cream, you would require dermatologist guidance, refer this page to find exceptionally good doctors - Dermatologists in India.

For your issues, the following methods can be effective:

1.) Over-the-counter treatments: buy medicated creams/gels which contain the following ingredients - salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and resorcinol. They eliminate bacteria, remove excess oil, and clear your skin off of dead skin cells. These acids can make your skin sensitive to sun, so include sunscreen in your daily skincare routine!
2.) Prescription medicines: which will either contain a stronger version of above mentioned acids, or will include more options as well!
3.) Comedone extraction: wherein the doctor will use some device to extract the pug causing blackhead.
4.) Advanced clinical therapies: such as laser, microdermabrasion and chemical peel.

These treatments can be performed by a clinical doctor of a relevant field only, which in this case would be a dermatologist, you can use our page to find them - Dermatologists in India.

Let us know your city for personalized recommendations, and drop us a message as well if you have any concerns!

LANAP:

• This procedure can take anywhere between 1 to 2 visits depending on the severity of concern, wherein laser will be used to target and destroy infected tissues.
• Risks:
  • Incorrect heat or wavelength settings during treatment can damage gums,
  • Cracks on tooth or roots,
  • Surrounding tissues of the treated area can experience cell death.
• Recovery process: 
  • Should complete within a week's time.
  • During your recovery phase, avoid brushing/flossing the affected area, rinse regularly, consume soft foods, and avoid caffeine/nicotine.
• Common side effects include: Post-operative bleeding, discomfort or pain.
• Cost of this procedure:
  Will come around to 10,000 Rs to 40,000 Rs, depending on insurance provision, location of clinic, experience of the doctor, and extremity of concern, even number of sessions, or other value-added services.

Splint teeth:

• As far as splinting is concerned, you have following options:
  • Occlusal (Bite) Adjustment: Involves minor reshaping of the biting surfaces of teeth, so that they don't experience a lot of force during your bites.
  • Splinting: If some tooth is loose, then it can be splinted or joined together with other teeth, so that the biting force is distributed amongst a group of teeth rather than an individual loosened tooth.
    Can either be done using splinting materials to bond teeth to the enamel, thus making them more rigid, or can be done by inserting a rigid metal splint inside your teeth, followed by bonding and cementing.
  • Permanent Or Fixed Splinting: This permanently “fixes” loose teeth by crowning them together.
  • Occlusal Splints Or Guards: Bite guards will protect teeth from the consequences of strong biting force.
  • Orthodontic treatment: Repositioning teeth in such a manner that they receive bite forces in a proportionate manner.
• Common side effects are: Discomfort and pain which will affect your seech and eating pattern.
• Treatment cost:
  2,000 Rs to 40,000 Rs depending on the procedure used, extremity of concern, the experience of periodontist, clinic location, as well as number of visits and duration of the session each visit.

Grafts:

• This is done when there is a loss of bone observed in your jaws.
  There are 4 kinds of grafts depending upon the source from which the grafting material is acquired:
  • Autografts: Bone taken from your own body parts, such as your hips or jaws.
  • Allografts: Bone taken a different person.
  • Xenografts: Bone derived from other species, such as a cow, pig, or coral.
  • Alloplasts: Artificial material such as calcium phosphate.
• Side effects: Pain and sweeling
• Risks: clotting, nerve damage, anesthesia-related complications, your body not accepting the graft.
• Treatment cost:
  Depending on procedure, periodontist experience, value added services, location and infrastructure of clinic and severity of concern, the cost range will come around to Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 30,000.

To prepare yourself for any of the above surgeries, please enquire with doctor regarding:

• your medical history and current problems, and how they will impact your experience and recovery,
• pre-operative measures and post-operative care,
• risks as well as compensation.

Please visit our page to find a specialist - Periodontists in India, let us know your city for personalized recommendations and drop us a message if you have any other concern.

Our page will help you find doctors who provide such services, please visit it - Cardiologist in India.

Let us know your city for more personalized recommendations, drop us a message if you have any other concerns, and take care!

Full face surgery budget depends on how many procedure u wish to have . No package as such can't be given .

If he is suffering from fever since last night he needs to be evaluated by a doctor. Please show to your nearest Pediatrician

While searching for a cancer centre, look out for following things:

• Accreditation & board of certification
• Ratings and testimonials
• Infrastructure and availability of equipment as well as testing abilities
• Doctors
• Other facilities & services

The following are some of the best hospitals in India. You can choose a hospital from this list:

• Fortis Hospital, Malar
• Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
• Global Gleneagles Hospital, Bangalore
• Apollo Hospital, Delhi
• Apollo Hospital, Bangalore
• Medanta Hospital, Delhi

Or this page might help you further to know what hospital to choose - Breast Cancer Treatment Hospitals in Bangalore.

For stage-wise treatments & cost breakdown, refer this blog, it might add value to your current knowledge & understanding - Breast Cancer Treatment.

Hello Sir, since your scalp is clearly visible. It means you have an advanced hair loss condition. For which in smooth and shiny area hair transplant is a must, besides you need to also prevent hair loss condition with treatments like Minoxidil, PRP and laser for existing hair.