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Stem Cell: Future of Kidney Failure

By Simran Kaur| Last Updated at: 4th June '25| 16 Min Read

Overview

India has been experiencing a rise in kidney-related ailments, mostly due to the surge in diabetes, high blood pressure, and lifestyle disorders. This speeding up of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has forced innovation and sustainable solutions with the utmost degree of urgency. Conventional techniques like dialysis and kidney transplantation, while unavoidable, provide relief for a short period or are shrouded with serious limitations. In this new era of medicine, stem cell therapy is proving to be a trailblazing option for treating kidney disease. Due to continuous Stem Cell Research and technological advancements, regenerative medicine is providing hope to thousands of Indian patients, potentially releasing them from the need for dialysis or organ transplantation. You want to connect with top doctors who provide stem cell treatment for kidney failure.

What Is Kidney Failure?

Kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a severe health condition where the kidneys cannot filter out waste products, excess water, and toxins in the blood anymore. Kidney failure can either be abrupt (acute kidney failure) or more gradual over time because of chronic kidney disease. Causes of Kidney Failure:

  • Diabetes (Diabetic Nephropathy): High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the kidney, which filters the blood, and this can lead to kidney failure. 
  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): High blood pressure puts extra pressure on blood vessels in the kidneys, causing them to narrow and harden over time. This pressure can impair the functioning of the kidneys.  
  • Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disease where fluid cysts develop in the kidney, gradually damaging the kidney tissues and weakening the functioning of the kidney. 

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Early Signs & Signals Of Kidney Failure

Kidney disease is referred to as the "Silent Killer"; one can not see the symptoms of the disease until the damage is widespread. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if you see any symptoms or any warning signals. Detection and treatment follow early symptoms. Here is the list of some of the symptoms that patients frequently face. 

  • Leg, foot, or ankle swelling
  • Reduced urine output
  • Chronic weakness or fatigue
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Loss of appetite

If you see any of these symptoms or any similar symptoms, then your body is giving you the signals, and you should consult a doctor at the earliest. If you are not able to visit the doctor physically, you can book an online doctor consultation with the best nephrologist in India in just a few clicks on our platform. 

Historical Treatments & Their Limitations

The innovations and developments taking place in the kidney-related diseases vertical of medical science have been done in recent years and are comparatively new. Historically, there were only two treatments when it comes to kidney-related diseases. 

  • Dialysis: This is a treatment in which a machine removes the waste products and excess fluid from the kidneys. There are two types of dialysis, namely Hemodialysis, which is performed with the help of a machine. Peritoneal Dialysis, which is done at home done through the belly. Even, this treatment is widely used by many patients, it is very time-consuming and has a lot of physical strain on the body. One must understand that it is a temporary relief and not a permanent solution. It is a very expensive treatment in the long run. 
  • Kidney Transplant: This is one of the most popular treatments for kidney-related diseases. This includes replacing an ill kidney with a healthy one from a donor. Though it can be a very useful and efficient option, there is a long waiting list for transplant due to donor deficit, there is a risk of organ rejection. It is very expensive, and the post-surgery cost is very high. No guarantee even after kidney replacement. 

 Kidney Failure

Stem Cell Therapy For Kidney-Related Diseases

Currently, there are two treatments present in the market for kidney diseases: dialysis and transplant. With the help of continuous innovation and development in the field of medical science, there is one more option of Stem Cell Therapy, which is being considered by patients. Stem cell therapy is revolutionizing the future of regenerative medicine, providing a scientific, non-invasive solution to traditional treatment. Rather than merely masking symptoms, it has the potential to restore and reconstruct damaged kidney tissues. The treatment is mainly performed with Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), which have the ability to self-renew, suppress inflammation, and initiate tissue repair. 

These stem cells are obtained from Bone marrow, Adipose (fat) tissue & umbilical cord (if stored previously). After being drawn, the stem cells are infused into the patient's blood or around the kidneys, where they repair the kidney function. 

Benefits Of The Treatment

The promise of stem cell treatment is immense, particularly for individuals searching for a painless and regenerative method of managing kidney disease. There are various benefits of the treatment, which are the reasons why it is considered an option by many patients. Stem cell treatment has significantly reduced dependency on dialysis. The cutting-edge technology used in the treatment helps to increase the kidney functioning and filtration rate. There are very few side effects of the treatment, and there is an increase in the energy levels of the patients. The majority of patients have improved quality of life, and at times, reversal of kidney injury, especially if therapy is initiated early.

Risks Associated

Though stem cell is a promising treatment, it is important for a patient to know the complete background of the treatment and then make an informed decision.  It is important to know the potential risks associated with the treatments and set realistic expectations. Even though the treatment is recent and the latest technology is used, the outcomes are unreliable because not all patients respond in some way. There is a high risk of infections if the procedure is not done perfectly. Sometimes the disease demands repetition of the process to increase the efficacy.

 Stem cell treatment for kidney failure

Hospitals For Stem Cell Therapy In India

Only the top hospitals in India provide stem cell treatment for kidney-related diseases. Here is the list of some of the hospitals that provide stem cell treatment:

  • Apollo Hospital Delhi: Apollo Hospital is known for integrating the latest cutting-edge technology with its treatment and providing the best possible treatment to its patients. This is the reason why they have been able to win the trust of the patients. Therefore, they can provide such complex treatment to their patients with such ease. 
  • Fortis Hospital: Fortis Hospital in Delhi is known for providing stem cell treatment in India. Their ability to integrate stem cell treatment with all the complex treatments makes them what they are today. 
  • Nanavati Hospital, Mumbai: Integrating stem cells with kidney-related disease treatment is a strong suit of Nanavati Hospital; this is the reason why patients prefer Nanavati over any other hospital. 
  • MAX Healthcare, India: MAX Healthcare offers multiple stem cell treatments for various conditions of patients.

Cost Of The Treatment

Concerning Western nations, India provides stem cell treatment at a relatively reduced cost, and hence it is the preferred destination for foreign and national patients too. The ability of India to provide the best possible treatment at a cheaper cost compared to other nations makes India a hub for medical tourism. Here is the breakdown of the estimated cost of the stem cell treatment:

No.Description of the treatmentCost (In Rupees)
1Stem cell therapy SessionsRs. 3 lakhs to Rs. 8 lakhs (subject to severity and number of sessions)
2Stem cell storageRs. 50,000 to Rs.100,000 (one time payment)
3Cord blood bankingRs. 30,000 to Rs.80,000 (annual payment)

Even though the cost at the first level might seem high, in the long run, it is less expensive than dialysis or transplant surgeries over the decades.

Innovation & Developement

India is not only integrating stem cell therapy in their treatment, but also there is constant research going on in the field of medical science, which results in optimizing the treatment and increasing the success rate of the treatment. Biotech companies and research centers are creating next-generation protocols to make treatment more effective. Some of the highlighted innovations are mentioned below:

Apart from these, there are many more innovations taking place every day, and making stem cell therapy a safer option, which will be more efficient and will be available to more people in India and around the globe. 

Summary

Stem cell therapy is no longer in the future — it is now a reality for thousands of Indian patients with kidney failure. With the potential to restore kidney function, slow dependence on dialysis, and delay disease progression, it gives life a second opportunity. If you're fighting kidney disease or in search of a greener alternative to treatment, stem cell therapy might be your miracle. Consult with established clinics, research your stem cell storage possibilities, and step closer to a healthier, dialysis-free life. India is at the forefront of the world's rush toward regenerative medicine, and stem cell treatment for kidney failure is spearheading this revolution. The efforts India is taking to develop stem cell treatment and the help it is getting from all the hospitals and institutions are just praiseworthy, and the cost at which it is providing the treatment makes India a hub for medical tourism.

Refernces

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

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Question and Answers

Dear Sir or madam, i have a so called polyneuropathie peripher and autonom (alkohol) since several years. Expecially my organs are not working as they did before. Can your method of cellstransplantation/infusion can help me? I am glad to hear from you. Best reagards Stefan Jungbeck

Male | 42

I am grateful for the information you provided on your medical issue. Peripheral and autonomic polyneuropathy, which is frequently connected to the use of alcohol, may cause a wide range of symptoms, including weakness, numbness, and organ dysfunction. Interestingly, while cell transplantation or infusion does have some effects in the case of a few illnesses, the results of treatment with them in your case would need to be properly studied by a health specialist. It is my suggestion to address the conditions that trouble you with the help of a doctor who can give you personalized advice and treatment alternatives according to your situation.

Answered on 2nd Jan '25

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I have a set of twin with autism, they will be seven years old in June 2025,I need a cost estimate for stem cell treatment for them

Male | 6

Stem cell therapy for autism is now a breakthrough area in research that is developing, and there are more studies that need to be done so as to completely understand its effectiveness. Such character may meet the core of the autism spectrum; thus, difficulties with social interactions, communication, and repetitive behaviors are the issues that characterize it. Causes might be genetic or environmental influences. The prescribed medications usually regard behavioral treatments and the necessary educational support, which often result in improved performance. Procedure costs, including stem cell therapy, can vary widely, as is the case for the others. I suggest you confer with a medical professional who has been tested and trusted by you, and then he/she can come up with the best advice and ensure your twins' care is given the right way suited to their needs.

Answered on 23rd Dec '24

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Slm hocam serebral palsi dirençli epilepsi hastası çocuğum için kök hücre tedavisi ne kadar önerirsiniz ve bu kök hücrenin hangisi daha verimli sonuçlar elde edilir yaptırmak isteyen çok kişi var ama daha iyi hangi kök hücre tedavisi yapılması gerekeni nedir v son olarak maliyeti ne kadar?

Erkek | 5

Cerebral palsy and resistant epilepsy can be challenging for your child. Stem cell therapy can be an encouraging option. The most effective stem cells in this treatment are usually embryonic and mesenchymal stem cells. This therapy can be quite costly and may have different net prices, but hopefully, it can give your child a positive result. The final decision should be made with the help of a specialist. 

Answered on 27th Nov '24

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What symptoms would indicate that the treatment might not be successful?

Male | 59

If the treatment doesn't seem to be working, some diagnostics to keep an eye out for are if your symptoms don't improve or actually get worse, if new symptoms emerge that weren't present earlier, or if you experience side effects from the treatment. These things could be the indications that the specific therapy is not your cup of tea. In such cases, it's crucial to the doctor to discuss other alternative solutions that may suit you better.

Answered on 19th Aug '24

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