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Government cancer hospitals in Tamilnadu

By Sakshi More| Last Updated at: 7th Nov '24| 16 Min Read

Overview

Tamil Nadu is home to several government-run cancer hospitals that provide comprehensive oncological care. These institutions are equipped with advanced medical technologies and staffed by oncologist specialists dedicated to cancer treatment and research. This article details the prominent government cancer hospitals in Tamil Nadu, focusing on their services, specialties, and facilities, ensuring you have the necessary information for making informed healthcare decisions.

1. Arignar Anna Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Institute

Arignar Anna Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Institute

  • Address: Karapettai, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631552
  • Specialties: Focuses on Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology, and Surgical Oncology.
  • Special Features: Features an advanced research division and state-of-the-art radiation therapy equipment.
  • Services: Offers Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer Surgery, and Palliative Care.
  • Other Facilities: Includes an in-house pharmacy, rehabilitation services, and patient counseling.
  • Additional Information: Arignar Anna Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Institute is renowned for its robust cancer research programs and patient-centric care approach, ensuring that patients receive both cutting-edge treatment and essential support services.

2. Thanjavur Cancer Center, Thulukkapatti

Thanjavur Cancer Center, Thulukkapatti

  • Address: Thulukkapatti, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
  • Specialties: Provides Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Palliative Care.
  • Special Features: Engages in community outreach programs with a focus on palliative and end-of-life care.
  • Services: Delivers comprehensive cancer treatment, cancer screening and prevention programs, and palliative care services.
  • Other Facilities: Includes educational resources for cancer prevention and psychological support services.
  • Additional Information: Thanjavur Cancer Center is particularly noted for its community-oriented services and emphasis on improving the quality of life for terminal cancer patients through effective palliative care.

3. Cancer Institute (WIA)

Cancer Institute (WIA)

  • Address: 38, Sardar Patel Rd, Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036
  • Specialties: Offers comprehensive cancer treatment with a focus on surgical oncology, radiation oncology, and medical oncology.
  • Special Features: Pioneer in cancer treatment and research in India; recognized for its extensive tumor registry and cancer epidemiology. They offer free or subsidized cancer treatment to eligible patients. 
  • Services: Multidisciplinary approach to cancer treatment, including palliative care, preventive oncology, and advanced diagnostic services.
  • Other Facilities: Equipped with a research division, it conducts advanced genetic studies and clinical trials to foster innovation in oncology.

4. Govt. Kilpauk Medical College Hospital

Govt. Kilpauk Medical College Hospital

  • Address: 822, Poonamallee High Rd, Kilpauk, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600010
  • Specialties: Known for its oncology department that focuses on both adult and pediatric oncology.
  • Special Features: Integrated cancer care unit with a focus on research and education in cancer prevention and treatment.
  • Services: Offers a range of oncological services including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgical oncology.
  • Other Facilities: Provides comprehensive support services, such as counseling and rehabilitation for cancer patients.

5. Dr. RAI Memorial Cancer Institute

Dr. RAI Memorial Cancer Institute

  • Address: 562, Century Plaza, Anna Salai, Teynampet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600018
  • Specialties: Specializes in radiation therapy including brachytherapy and teletherapy.
  • Special Features: Notable for its patient-centric approach and utilization of state-of-the-art radiation technology.
  • Services: Comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services including nuclear medicine, radiology, and pathology.
  • Other Facilities: Offers educational and support programs for patients and families dealing with cancer.

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Question and Answers

. Heterogeneous Soft Tissue Nodule in the Right Lower Lobe (RLL) Size: 14 x 8 mm This nodule is described as heterogeneously enhancing, which suggests it may have varying levels of blood flow or different tissue densities within it. This could be indicative of a tumor. 2. Air Space Opacification in the Right Upper Lobe (RUL) Finding: There is patchy air space opacification with interlobular septal thickening in the posterior segment of RUL. This could represent infection, inflammation, or more concerningly, metastatic disease or lung cancer causing these changes. 3. Left-sided Pleural Effusion and Subsegmental Atelectasis Pleural Effusion: Mild left-sided pleural effusion is noted. Pleural effusion can occur in the context of metastatic disease or cancer. Atelectasis: This refers to partial lung collapse, which may occur when there is a mass obstructing the airflow or due to pleural fluid. 4. Enlarged Mediastinal and Hilar Lymph Nodes Lymphadenopathy: There are multiple enlarged and necrotic lymph nodes, most notably in the right hilar region, with the largest measuring 35 x 25 mm. Enlargement and necrosis of lymph nodes can be a sign of metastatic spread. The presence of enlarged lymph nodes in the mediastinum and hilum is typical of malignancy spreading beyond the primary lung site. 5. Liver Lesion Size: 14 x 13 mm lesion in the right hepatic lobe, which is well-defined and peripherally enhancing. A hypodense lesion could indicate a metastatic tumor, especially since it shows peripheral enhancement, a characteristic of some types of metastases. 6. Skeletal Lesions Multiple Lesions: There are mixed lytic and sclerotic bony lesions, some with soft tissue components. These lesions involve the vertebrae, ribs, glenoids, sternum, sacral ala, iliac bones, and femur. Soft Tissue Components: Some of the lesions, such as those in the ribs and iliac bones, have a soft tissue component, which suggests more advanced involvement, possibly indicating metastases. 7. Other Findings: No signs of emphysema, bronchiectasis, or pneumothorax were noted, which is reassuring as it reduces the likelihood of certain types of lung diseases. The liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, urinary bladder, and prostate all appear normal on imaging, which helps to rule out major issues in these organs. Impression: The findings of a heterogeneously enhancing solitary pulmonary nodule in the right lung, with associated hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, along with a hepatic lesion and extensive skeletal involvement (with mixed lytic and sclerotic lesions), strongly raise concern for metastatic disease, most likely originating from the lung. The primary lung cancer is a potential consideration, though other primary sites are also possible. Next Steps: Histopathological correlation: This means a biopsy or tissue sample should be taken from one of the lesions (pulmonary, hepatic, or bone) to confirm whether the lesions are malignant and, if so, to identify the type of cancer. This will help determine the best course of treatment. The overall picture suggests a metastatic malignancy, likely of pulmonary origin, but further investigations and biopsy are essential to establish a definitive diagnosis and treatment plan.

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Answered on 8th Mar '25

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