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Cancer and Mental Health

By Aliya Anchan| Last Updated at: 18th Apr '24| 16 Min Read

Did you know that about one out of every three people with cancer also has to deal with tough emotions like anxiety and depression?

Finding out you have cancer can shake you up. You might feel scared about what will happen next, worried about pain, or nervous about the future. These feelings are very normal and many people feel them too. Knowing that it’s okay to feel this way is a big step in handling these emotions better.

According to the Global Cancer Observatory, approximately 20 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2022, resulting in 9.7 million deaths worldwide. These staggering numbers highlight the immense impact of cancer on individuals and communities across the globe

Cancer, a challenging condition that affects millions of lives worldwide, not only wreaks havoc on the body but also casts a shadow over mental well-being. The intersection of cancer and mental health is a critical area of concern. It impacts patients, their families, and caregivers. Up to 40% of people with cancer feel a big impact on their emotional state. It's really important to see how treating the body and the mind together can help someone feel better overall. In this blog, we delve into the profound effects of cancer on mental health.

Let's talk more about this and find some good ways to bring hope and comfort.

Reach out to a doctor or counselor for support if you're feeling down or anxious. Contact us for assistance.

Common Mental Health Challenges During Cancer Treatment 

Girl looking away while sitting against wall

Dealing with cancer treatment means you're handling a lot more than just physical health issues. It's normal to feel anxious or sad as part of the cancer and mental health journey. You might worry about how the treatment will affect you or feel stressed about medical bills. It's really important to remember that you're not alone in feeling this way. Traditionally, cancer care has focused primarily on physical aspects, but there is growing recognition of the mental dimensions and the need to support all those involved.

Approximately 20–25% of patients and 13–58% of caregivers are diagnosed with AD—a psychological disorder associated with depression, reduced quality of life, and even the risk of suicide. The emotional toll of cancer extends beyond the patient, affecting their loved ones profoundly.

According to recent studies,

  • about 1 in 4 people with cancer experience significant anxiety 
  • while around 1 in 5 may feel deeply sad during their treatment.

Spotting these feelings early can help a lot in managing them and making your journey a bit easier.

If you're feeling anxious or very sad, it's important to talk about it with your doctors. They can help you get the support you need.

flat design illustration for world mental health day background

Taking care of your mind is as important as treating your body. When you're going through cancer treatment, feeling mentally strong and supported can make a big difference. Keeping your spirits up helps you handle the tough days and can even make your body respond better to treatment. It's all about balancing healing your body with caring for your mind.

Keep in touch with your feelings. Talk to someone you trust about what you're going through, whether it's a friend or a therapist.

Why does mental health matter for the physical recovery of cancer patients?

Let's explore why mental health matters for the physical recovery of cancer patients:

  1. Treatment Challenges: Mental health affects how well a person copes with cancer treatment. Depression and anxiety may hinder recovery. When our emotional well-being suffers, it can impact our physical healing too.
  2. Quality of Life: Good mental health contributes to a better quality of life. When patients feel emotionally supported, they are more likely to adhere to treatment plans, manage side effects, and maintain hope.
  3. Survival: Research shows that mental health plays a role in survival. People without prior psychiatric history face an increased risk of common mental disorders after a cancer diagnosis. Addressing mental health needs is crucial for overall well-being.
  4. Comprehensive Approach: To optimize healing potential, we must consider physical and emotional aspects. Providing support, counselling, and addressing mental health alongside cancer treatment is essential.

If you're dealing with cancer, being in a good mental space can help your body fight off illness better. Stress can slow down healing and make treatments less effective. That's why doctors now focus as much on the mental health of cancer patients as they do on their physical health—both are crucial to your recovery.

Make mental health a priority. Seek help if you're feeling stressed or sad; it's crucial for your healing journey. Contact us for support.

Mental Growth Contemplative Figure with Flower Burst

Don’t overlook your mental health; integrate mental health care with your treatment plan by consulting your healthcare team, including a doctor or counselor. Contact us for assistance.

Coping Strategies and Support

It's okay to need a little help managing your feelings. When you're dealing with cancer, feeling anxious or sad can be common, but there are ways to feel better. 

Here are some simple steps to help manage these emotions:

  1. Routine is your friend: Try to keep a regular schedule. It can make your day feel more manageable.
  2. Stay active: Light exercise, like walking or yoga, can boost your mood.
  3. Connect with others: Talking to friends or joining a support group can remind you that you're not alone.
  4. Importance of Open Communication: Open communication with your healthcare team can mitigate the psychological effects of cancer. Talking clearly and often with your doctors and nurses helps a lot. When they know how you're feeling, both physically and mentally, they can tailor your treatment better. This might mean adjusting your medication to help with side effects or providing resources for emotional support. Being open about your feelings can make your treatment more effective and less stressful.

Try these tips to help manage your anxiety and depression. Remember, small steps can make a big difference.

Business people dealing new idea. stand on column charts. The concept of business goals, success, satisfying achievement.

Next time you see your doctor, share how you've been feeling. It’s an important part of your care.

Resources for Mental Health Support During and After Treatment

Support is crucial, both during and after cancer treatment, to address the psychological effects of cancer. Here are some valuable resources:

  • Mental health professionals: Psychologists and therapists can offer strategies to cope with cancer-related stress.
  • Support groups: Connecting with others who understand what you’re going through can be incredibly comforting.
  • Online resources: Websites and online forums offer advice and community at any time of day or night.

FAQs

Tiny people sitting and standing near giant FAQ

Is it normal to feel anxious or depressed after a cancer diagnosis? 

Yes, it's very common and understandable given the significant life changes and uncertainties involved.

What are some signs of anxiety or depression during cancer treatment? 

Common symptoms include persistent sadness, loss of interest in favorite activities, excessive worry, and changes in sleep patterns.

What can I do to improve my mental health while dealing with cancer?

Staying active, maintaining social connections, and seeking professional mental health support can greatly help.

What resources are available for mental health support during cancer treatment? 

Many hospitals offer counseling, and organizations like the American Cancer Society provide support groups and resources.

How can I talk to my doctor about my mental health concerns? 

Be open and honest about your feelings, and ask for referrals to mental health professionals if needed.





References:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7214708/

https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2020/lung-cancer-treating-mental-health-longer-survival

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/feelings

ASCO Meetings

The Impact of Cancer on Mental Health | Psychology Today

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Cancer treatment can be quite expensive, but there are options available for patients who may not be able to afford it. You see, there are various organizations, hospitals, and government programs that offer financial assistance or even free treatment for cancer patients in need. In fact, I recommend reaching out to local cancer centers or nonprofit organizations that specialize in cancer care to inquire about available resources. 

Answered on 29th Dec '25

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Answered on 29th Dec '25

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Hello Doctor, I am sharing details about my father, who is 64 years old. He has always lived a healthy lifestyle — he regularly practices yoga and meditation, does not eat outside food, and quit smoking 15 years ago. However, in the last 6–8 months, he has experienced a sudden weight loss of around 10 kg and has developed a lump in his neck. He had tuberculosis around 30 years ago and completed 6–8 months of treatment at that time. Because of that history, he initially thought that TB might have returned. He recently underwent a CT scan. Based on the report, the doctor also said that it does not look like cancer and that there is a 95% chance of it being TB. However, they advised that treatment cannot be started without FNAC or a biopsy.His FNAC report showed “Metastatic poorly differentiated carcinoma.” After that, we waited for the biopsy results. The biopsy diagnosis has also come as “Poorly differentiated carcinoma.” The report further mentions that Immunohistochemical (IHC) marker study is advised.I have shared all the reports of CT , FNAC, biopsy, Ihc marker , pet CT and the treatment details with you in the PDF. I wanted to ask whether the current treatment plan is correct with chemotherapy and immunotherapy and if we are on the best possible path for my father’s recovery. I want to make sure he is getting the best and most effective treatment available. And surgery is possible in this condition ? If there is anything more that should be added or any further tests or therapies you recommend, please let me know.

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Can stress or lack of sleep increase the risk of breast cancer? I’ve been hearing this a lot recently.

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 While stress and sleep deprivation affect overall health, there’s no direct evidence linking them as major causes of breast cancer. However, chronic stress can affect hormones and immunity. A healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, good sleep, and balanced nutrition is always beneficial.

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